Required documents

You will not be allowed into Mexico without a passport which is valid for 6 months beyond your departure date. If you are a US or Canadian citizen you may enter with a certified copy of your federal government-issued birth certificate accompanied by photo ID. Travelers need a tourist VISA (FMT document), approved for a time period related to the purposes of your journey.

Usually the visa is approved for a maximum period of 90 days if you arrive in Mexico by plane for a vacation, after which it can be renewed for an additional 90 days at any Mexican Immigration office.

You can pick up a blank FMT form at any Mexican Consulate, at the check-in counter at the airport or on the plane while en route to your destination. If you are coming to Mexico via automobile, you can request an FMT form at the border. Be prepared to fill out the information requested which includes your place of birth, your destination and the reason for your visit.
Always keep your tourist visa safe during your journey: you will be asked to return it when you leave: If you have lost it you will experience a long, annoying and expensive procedure at the Immigration office in order to get an exit permit.


Health

Vaccinations

There are no mandatory vaccinations for traveling to Mexico, unless you are coming from areas infected by serious diseases, like malaria or yellow fever.

However, if you are planning to travel off the beaten track, to take part in jungle tours, or to visit areas where there may be hygiene problems, vaccinations against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Typhoid, Polio, and Hepatitis A are recommended.

Always ask the opinion of your doctor, especially about the necessity of malaria prophylaxis. Some good insect repellents and other simple measures such as mosquito nets should be enough.

Health problems

Diarrhoea - popularly known among Mexican travelers as "Montezuma's Revenge” - is the most common health problem. It can be caused simply by the change of food and climate, but you can have severe problems, or even get Typhoid, by drinking non-purified water or eating food that has not been properly prepared. Always try to keep your body hydrated in case of vomiting and diarrhoea, and do not hesitate in consulting a doctor if the problem becomes more serious or prolonged.

It is really important to follow some simple measures like drinking only bottled water, avoiding ice and hand made ice cream and sorbets, unpeeled fruit and raw vegetables. Be careful with all food sold in the streets and in the markets, where there is no hygiene control.

Some other health problems can be caused by altitude, sun and humidity. Many archaeological sites and places of interest are at high altitude, or in very hot places, and you can experience headache, insomnia and dizziness. Always wear a hat and sunglasses, drink a lot of water and some drinks enriched with mineral salts.
And don’t forget to protect your skin with high factor sun creams!!

Money

Currency

The National currency is the Mexican Peso, equivalent to 0.10 US Dollar.
Please note that the symbol of the Peso is the same as the USD ($), so bear this in mind when you find prices displayed on items. Prices in US dollars are usually marked as US$ or USD.

Even though US Dollars are accepted in the main cities and tourist areas, we suggest you pay in Pesos.
You will avoid bad exchange rates, and won’t have any problem if traveling off the beaten tracks, where only Pesos are accepted.

Change

ATM (cash) machines are quite widespread, and can be used to withdraw local currency at good exchange rates. The most common are Bancomer (owned by BBVA-Spain), Banamex, (US Citybank) Banco Santander (partially Bank of America) HSBC/Bital, and Banorte. We suggest you to withdraw a bit more if you are planning traveling in isolated area, but try not to carry huge amounts of cash with you in the cities.

You can also change money in banks and casas de cambio (open 9am-3/4pm). Check the local competition for exchange rates, and be careful with the “No commission” adv, as there are often other fees to be added.

Credit cards

Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and travel service providers. Always be careful though with those old carbon copy machines (always ask for the receipt and double check what you sign) and try not to leave your card around, as credit card frauds have been frequently reported.

Prices

Generally speaking, life in Mexico is not expensive, but the areas most visited by tourists, like the Baja California, the Yucatan’s Mayan Riviera, Monterrey and the most famous resorts on the Pacific Coast can be pricey, especially during high season.

In all other areas you can easily find good value accommodation and enjoy excellent meals for less than 100 pesos. Shopping can be a really pleasant experience, especially in the markets where bargaining is allowed and very common.

VAT in Mexico is 15% and by law it must be included in the quoted prices, unless clearly specified otherwise.

Tips are expected in the areas frequented by tourists (between 10% and 15% and up to 20% in resort areas) but not in the small cheaper places.

Communication

Telephone

There are only a small number of coin operated public phones for local and reverse charge calls, as most of the payphones now operate with pre-paid cards. Cards for 30, 50 or 100 pesos can be bought in newsagents and tobacco shops and kiosks, or wherever you see the sign “Tarjetas Ladatel”
For local calls, just ignore the area code and dial the number; for national calls dial 01 followed by the area code and local number. To make an international call dial 00 followed by the country code, area code and local number. For calling Mexico from abroad dial 00 followed by the country code (52), area code and local number.

If you have a "Tri Band" hand set, and your national network provider has a roaming agreement with Telmex you can use your own mobile phone. Check before leaving that international roaming has been enabled on your account and bear in mind that charges are extremely high. Reverse charges international calls will cost a lot to the receiver.

Internet

Internet Cafes are very popular and widespread, except for in rural villages in remote areas. Charges depend on location.

Other info

Time Zone

From GMT -6 (Most of Mexico) to GMT -7 (Baja California Sur, Sonora and other states in the northwest), and GMT -8 (Baja California Norte)

Electricity

The system is 120 V and 60 Hz, as in the US, with the same plugs (with two flat prongs). If your electrical equipment has got different plug you will need an adaptor.
The electrical equipment operating at 240v need to be dual-voltage.
Most electrical equipment operating on 12 volts (laptops, PDA, video and digital cameras, mobile phones) will cope with dual voltage, but always check the equipment instructions first.

Business Hours

Shops are open from 10-11 am to 8-10 pm in the main cities. In the smaller towns they can have a more limited opening time or have a couple of hours lunch break, usually between 1.30-2pm and 3.30-4pm

Office Hours

Offices are usually open between 8am and 6pm with an hour lunch break.
Banks are open from 9am to 4pm Monday to Friday, but some may be open on Saturday morning. HSBC branches are open from 8am to 8pm Monday to Saturday.